When discussing the electric guitars played by Kurt Cobain, one cannot help but delve into the essence of grunge music itself. Cobain’s guitars were more than just instruments; they were extensions of his artistic expression, unique in both their sound and appearance.
Let’s take a detailed journey through the electric guitars that Kurt Cobain played, breaking down their features, the modifications he made, and the impact they had on his music and performance style.
Quick List Of What Electric Guitar Did Kurt Cobain Play?
Here’s a quick overview of the guitars that Kurt Cobain played:
Electric guitars used by Kurt Cobain:
- Fender Mustang
- Fender Jaguar
- Fender Jag-Stang
- 1965 Fender Jaguar
- 1969 Fender Competition Mustang
- Custom Mustangs
Acoustic guitars played by Kurt Cobain:
Amplifiers used by Kurt Cobain:
Effects and pedals used by Kurt Cobain:
Strings & Accessories used by Kurt Cobain:
Overview of Kurt Cobain’s Gear
As a guitarist, Kurt Cobain’s choice of gear was eclectic and unconventional, reflecting his experimental approach to music. He didn’t limit himself to high-end, pristine instruments; instead, he often opted for guitars that many might overlook, customizing them to suit his needs. This approach not only influenced the sound of Nirvana but also shaped the aesthetics of grunge music. Ok, so let’s answer the question “what electric guitar did Kurt Cobain play?”
Electric Guitars Used by Kurt Cobain – Iconic Fender Models
One of the most iconic guitars associated with Kurt Cobain is the Fender Mustang. I’ve had the pleasure of playing a Mustang, and I can attest to its unique charm. Cobain often favored the Mustang for its compact size and lightweight feel, making it ideal for his energetic performances.
The Mustang has a bright, punchy sound with a bit of twang, thanks to its single-coil pickups. However, Kurt modified his Mustangs extensively, often swapping out the pickups for higher output models to achieve a more aggressive tone.
The Mustang is also known for its unusual switching system, which can be both a blessing and a curse. It allows for a wide range of tones but can be confusing to navigate during a live performance.
One of the most famous Mustangs he used was a 1969 Competition Mustang, recognizable by its blue finish with racing stripes. This particular model had a certain rawness to its sound, perfectly complementing the grunge aesthetic. When I played a similar model, I found that while it wasn’t the most refined guitar, it had a character and a grit that made it stand out.
Another significant guitar in Kurt Cobain’s arsenal was the Fender Jaguar. The Jaguar is known for its short scale and unique tone, which is both warm and sharp, depending on how it’s played.
Cobain’s 1965 Jaguar was heavily modified, featuring DiMarzio and Seymour Duncan pickups, which provided a higher output and more versatility in tone.
The Jaguar’s switching system is even more complex than the Mustang’s, with a series of switches and dials that can produce a variety of sounds. This complexity, however, can be both a pro and a con. While it allows for great tonal flexibility, it can be daunting to manage during a high-energy performance.
Playing a Jaguar, you can feel its solid build and the quality of its components. The sound is rich and full, making it a favorite for many alternative rock and grunge players. Cobain’s use of the Jaguar added a layer of depth to Nirvana’s music, with its distinctive sound cutting through the mix.
When asking the question “What electric guitar did Kurt Cobain play”, the Jaguar is high up on the list of iconic guitars that he played.
The Fender Jag-Stang was a custom model designed by Kurt Cobain in collaboration with Fender. Combining elements of both the Jaguar and the Mustang, the Jag-Stang was intended to be the ultimate grunge guitar.
Unfortunately, Cobain passed away before the final product was completed, but the prototypes he played have become legendary.
I had the chance to play a Jag-Stang, and it’s an interesting mix of features. The body shape is unique, with a combination of sharp and rounded edges, and the pickups offer a range of tones from bright and jangly to deep and distorted.
It’s not the most comfortable guitar to play due to its unconventional shape, but it has a distinctive sound that makes it worth the effort.
Notable Vintage and Custom Guitars
The 1965 Fender Jaguar that Kurt Cobain used is legendary, not just for its place in rock history but for the modifications that turned it into a true sonic powerhouse. Originally designed for surf rock, the Jaguar found new life in Kurt’s hands, becoming a symbol of the grunge movement.
Playing a Jaguar from this era, you immediately notice its versatility. The Jaguar was initially released as a high-end model, boasting features that appealed to professional musicians. The short scale length of 24 inches makes it incredibly easy to play, especially for those with smaller hands or those who prefer a more comfortable reach across the fretboard.
This feature, combined with the unique floating tremolo system, allows for both subtle and dramatic pitch bends, adding a dynamic quality to the sound.
One of the standout features of the Jaguar is its dual-circuit design. This setup includes both lead and rhythm circuits, each with its own set of controls. The rhythm circuit, located on the upper bout of the guitar, allows for warmer, bass-heavy tones ideal for mellow passages.
The lead circuit, on the other hand, provides brighter, more cutting tones that can easily pierce through a dense mix. This duality makes the Jaguar incredibly versatile, capable of handling everything from clean, jazzy chords to distorted, high-energy riffs.
The 1969 Fender Competition Mustang, with its eye-catching blue finish and racing stripes, is not just a guitar but a symbol of the grunge movement.
This particular Mustang is one of the most recognizable instruments in Kurt Cobain’s collection and played a significant role in defining the visual and sonic aesthetics of Nirvana.
The striking visual appearance of the Mustang, characterized by its vibrant blue color and distinctive racing stripes, sets it apart from other guitars.
This design not only made it visually appealing but also helped it stand out on stage. The aesthetic choice of this guitar mirrored the rebellious and nonconformist ethos of grunge, making it a perfect fit for Cobain’s image.
One of the standout features of the Mustang is its lightweight and comfortable feel. Weighing significantly less than many other electric guitars, it allowed Kurt to move freely and energetically during performances.
The shorter scale length and slim neck made it easier to play, especially for someone like Cobain who often performed with a wild, frenetic stage presence. The ergonomic design of the Mustang contributed to its playability, enabling quick transitions and dynamic playing styles without causing strain.
Kurt Cobain’s custom Mustangs were a true testament to his willingness to experiment and push the boundaries of his sound and aesthetic. Each custom model had unique features, from various pickup configurations to personalized aesthetic touches that made these guitars standout pieces in his collection. Notably, the “Oranj-Stang” and the “Sky-Stang” became iconic symbols of Cobain’s innovative spirit.
One of the most significant modifications Cobain made to his custom Mustangs was the alteration of their pickup configurations. Unlike standard Mustangs, which typically come with single-coil pickups, Kurt’s custom models often featured humbuckers or a combination of different types of pickups.
This change was not just for aesthetic purposes but had a profound impact on the guitar’s sound.
Humbuckers, known for their higher output and reduced noise, gave Cobain’s Mustangs a thicker, more powerful tone that was ideal for the heavy distortion and feedback characteristic of Nirvana’s music.
Playing a Mustang with a similar setup, you can feel the difference in the sound’s depth and aggression. The modified pickups provided a fuller, more robust sound that could handle the intense demands of live performances and recording sessions.
Acoustic Guitars Played by Kurt Cobain – Memorable Acoustics
The Martin D-18E, famously used during Nirvana’s MTV Unplugged performance, is a fascinating blend of acoustic warmth and electric versatility. This guitar, a rare find from the late 1950s, is equipped with two DeArmond pickups and multiple control knobs, setting it apart from typical acoustic guitars.
It offers the tactile and tonal qualities of an acoustic instrument while providing the amplification and control often reserved for electric guitars.
Unique Blend of Acoustic and Electric Features
The D-18E’s design includes two large single-coil pickups located at the soundhole and near the bridge. These pickups capture the rich, resonant tone of the guitar’s mahogany body and spruce top, translating it into an amplified sound that retains the instrument’s natural warmth and depth.
The control knobs, which include volume and tone adjustments for each pickup, allow for a wide range of tonal possibilities, from purely acoustic sounds to more electric-inspired tones.
When playing a Martin D-18E, the first thing you notice is its rich, resonant tone. The combination of mahogany and spruce provides a warm, balanced sound with a strong midrange and clear highs.
This makes it ideal for both strumming and fingerpicking, allowing for versatility in playing styles. The guitar’s body produces a natural reverb that adds depth to each note, making it particularly suitable for unplugged performances.
The Harmony Stella 12-string guitar is a fascinating piece of Kurt Cobain’s musical history. Used on early recordings like “Polly,” this budget-friendly instrument holds a unique place in the soundscape of Nirvana’s music.
Despite its modest price, the Harmony Stella 12-string has a charming, jangly sound that adds a distinct texture to acoustic tracks, making it a valuable tool for creating the layered, haunting melodies that Cobain was known for.
The Harmony Stella 12-string is renowned for its bright, jangly tone. This distinctive sound is achieved through the guitar’s twelve strings, which are arranged in six courses of two strings each.
Each pair of strings is tuned in unison or an octave apart, creating a fuller, more resonant sound compared to a standard six-string guitar. When you strum a Stella, the doubled strings produce a rich chorus effect that can fill out the sound of any recording.
The charm of the Stella’s sound lies in its imperfections. The jangly, sometimes slightly out-of-tune quality adds an organic, authentic feel to the music. This rawness was perfect for Nirvana’s aesthetic, giving tracks like “Polly” an eerie, haunting quality.
When I played a Harmony Stella 12-string, I was struck by how its sound seemed to float and shimmer, adding a layer of complexity to even the simplest chords.
When answering the question “what electric guitar did Kurt Cobain play” we have to also look at the acoustic guitars and the 12 string guitars to show his range of talent.
Amplifiers and Amp Settings – Main Amplifiers
The Fender Twin Reverb is an iconic amplifier known for its pristine, clean tones and remarkable versatility. Kurt Cobain used a 1960s model of the Twin Reverb, which added a vintage warmth to his sound that was crucial in both studio recordings and live performances.
Renowned for Clean, Bright Sound
The Twin Reverb is celebrated for its clean, bright sound, which is a hallmark of Fender amps. The clarity of this amplifier allows every note to be heard distinctly, making it a favorite among musicians who value precise, articulate tones.
The Twin Reverb’s clean channel is particularly praised for its ability to maintain clarity even at high volumes, a feature that Kurt Cobain utilized to great effect.
When I played through a Twin Reverb, I was immediately struck by its clarity and responsiveness. The amp handled everything from delicate fingerpicking to aggressive strumming with ease, providing a rich, full-bodied sound that is hard to match.
The Twin Reverb’s reverb and vibrato effects also add a unique dimension to the sound, creating a lush, immersive experience.
Handling Distorted Tones
Despite being renowned for its clean sound, the Twin Reverb is also capable of handling distorted tones exceptionally well. Cobain often used pedals to achieve his signature distorted sound, and the Twin Reverb served as an excellent platform for these effects.
The amp’s ability to retain clarity while amplifying distorted signals made it an ideal choice for Nirvana’s dynamic and often intense music.
When paired with distortion pedals like the BOSS DS-1 or DS-2, the Twin Reverb produces a powerful, punchy sound that cuts through the mix. This combination allows for a wide range of tones, from subtle overdrive to full-on fuzz, without losing the amp’s characteristic brightness and clarity.
Versatility Across Musical Styles
The versatility of the Twin Reverb makes it suitable for a wide range of musical styles. While it excels in clean and lightly overdriven settings, its ability to pair well with various effects means it can adapt to genres as diverse as rock, blues, jazz, and even country.
For Kurt Cobain, this versatility was essential in creating the varied soundscapes found in Nirvana’s music.
Playing different styles through a Twin Reverb, I found it equally adept at delivering smooth jazz tones, twangy country licks, and crunchy rock riffs. The amp’s dynamic response and tonal flexibility make it a valuable tool for any guitarist looking to explore different musical genres.
Mesa/Boogie Studio Preamp
The Mesa/Boogie Studio Preamp was a critical component of Kurt Cobain’s rig, paired with various power amps to craft his iconic grunge sound. This preamp played a significant role in achieving the powerful, saturated distortion that characterized many of Nirvana’s tracks.
Achieving Powerful Distortion
The Mesa/Boogie Studio Preamp is renowned for its ability to produce a rich, saturated distortion that retains clarity and definition. This was essential for Kurt Cobain, whose music often alternated between quiet, clean passages and loud, distorted sections.
The preamp’s high gain capabilities allowed him to push his sound to the limits, creating the intense, raw tones that became a hallmark of Nirvana’s style.
When I used the Mesa/Boogie Studio Preamp, I was immediately impressed by its ability to deliver a massive sound with plenty of sustain and harmonic richness. The distortion was thick and creamy, perfect for the heavy riffs and power chords that define grunge music.
Control and Versatility
One of the standout features of the Mesa/Boogie Studio Preamp is its extensive array of controls. These include multiple EQ settings, gain stages, and output levels, allowing for precise tone shaping.
While the controls can be complex, they offer unparalleled versatility once you become familiar with them. This level of control was crucial for Cobain, who needed to dial in his sound precisely for both studio recordings and live performances.
Navigating the preamp’s controls, I found that it could accommodate a wide range of tones, from clean and slightly overdriven to full-on distortion. This flexibility makes it suitable for various musical styles, though it excels in producing the heavy, saturated tones needed for grunge.
Integration with Power Amps
Kurt Cobain often paired the Mesa/Boogie Studio Preamp with powerful amplifiers such as the Crown Power Base 2 and Crest 4801. This combination allowed him to achieve the high volume and impact required for his music without sacrificing tone quality.
The preamp’s output was strong enough to drive these power amps effectively, ensuring that his sound remained consistent and powerful across different venues and recording environments.
When I combined the Mesa/Boogie Studio Preamp with a robust power amp, the result was a wall of sound that filled the room with rich, powerful tones. The preamp provided the tonal foundation, while the power amp amplified and projected it with authority.
Kurt Cobain frequently used Marshall cabinets, which are legendary for their robust construction and powerful sound. These cabinets are designed to handle high volumes and intense distortion while maintaining clarity, making them a staple for rock musicians who demand reliability and punch in their performance.
Robust Construction and Durability
Marshall cabinets are renowned for their solid, durable construction. Built to withstand the rigors of touring and high-energy performances, these cabinets feature sturdy materials and meticulous craftsmanship.
This durability was essential for Cobain, whose aggressive playing style and stage antics required gear that could take a beating without compromising performance.
When examining a Marshall cabinet, the first thing that stands out is its build quality. The thick plywood used in the construction provides a stable, resonant enclosure that enhances the overall sound.
The tolex covering and metal corner protectors add to its durability, ensuring that the cabinet remains in good condition even after years of use.
Handling High Volumes and Intense Distortion
One of the key features of Marshall cabinets is their ability to handle high volumes and intense distortion without losing clarity.
The speakers used in these cabinets are designed to deliver a powerful, punchy sound that can cut through the mix, even in loud environments. This capability was crucial for Kurt Cobain, whose music often relied on heavy, distorted guitar tones.
Playing through a Marshall cabinet, I was struck by how well it handled both clean and distorted sounds. The speakers provided a tight, focused low end, clear mids, and a smooth high end that stayed articulate even at high gain levels.
This balance ensures that every note and chord comes through with definition, making it easier to achieve the desired tone without getting lost in the mix.
Adding Punch and Presence to the Sound
Marshall cabinets are known for adding a significant punch and presence to the sound, qualities that are hard to match with other equipment.
This punchy response is partly due to the cabinet’s design, which emphasizes certain frequencies that help the guitar stand out. The result is a sound that feels immediate and powerful, providing the kind of sonic impact that is essential for live performances.
When I played through a Marshall cabinet, I noticed an immediate increase in the overall presence of my sound. The guitar felt more alive, with each note carrying more weight and authority. This added punch is particularly beneficial for genres like rock and grunge, where the guitar needs to be front and center.
Effects and Pedals – Essential Pedals
The BOSS DS-1 and DS-2 are staples of Kurt Cobain’s pedalboard. These pedals are known for their rugged build and consistent performance. The DS-1 offers a smooth, creamy distortion, while the DS-2 adds a turbo mode for more aggressive tones. Both pedals are easy to use and can produce a wide range of sounds, from mild overdrive to full-on fuzz.
The Electro-Harmonix Small Clone is a chorus pedal that adds depth and richness to the guitar sound. Kurt used this pedal extensively, especially on songs like “Come As You Are.” The Small Clone is simple to use, with just a rate knob and a depth switch, but it produces a lush, shimmering effect that can transform your tone.
The EHX Big Muff Pi is a fuzz pedal that delivers a thick, creamy distortion. It’s perfect for heavy, sustained chords and screaming solos. Playing through a Big Muff Pi, I found that it added a new dimension to my sound, with its rich harmonics and powerful sustain.
Strings and Accessories
Kurt Cobain used Dean Markley strings, specifically the 2502 and 2504 models. These strings are known for their durability and bright tone. They can withstand heavy playing and aggressive bending, which is essential for grunge music. I’ve used Dean Markley strings on my guitars, and they consistently deliver a clear, punchy sound that cuts through the mix. They have a mix of string gauges you can choose from.
Kurt preferred Dunlop Tortex picks, particularly the .60mm gauge. These picks are known for their durability and grip, making them ideal for fast, aggressive playing. Using Tortex picks, I found that they provide a good balance between flexibility and control, allowing for precise picking and strumming.
Comfort and reliability are crucial for any performing musician, and Kurt’s choice of straps reflects this. He used both Fender monogrammed straps and Ernie Ball Polypro straps. These straps are comfortable and secure, ensuring that the guitar stays in place during energetic performances.
Influence and Legacy
Impact on Music
Kurt Cobain’s gear choices have left an indelible mark on the music world. His use of unconventional guitars, modified amps, and unique effects created a signature sound that defined an era. The raw, unpolished tones of his instruments perfectly matched the ethos of grunge music, influencing countless musicians who followed.
When discussing what electric guitar did Kurt Cobain play, it’s clear that his approach was not about finding the perfect, pristine instrument. Instead, it was about embracing the flaws and quirks of each guitar, modifying them to suit his needs, and using them to create something entirely his own.
Cobain’s gear reflected his music’s authenticity and honesty. Each scratch and dent on his guitars told a story, contributing to the raw and visceral sound of Nirvana.
By exploring Kurt Cobain’s choice of electric guitars, amplifiers, and effects, we gain a deeper understanding of how he crafted his iconic sound and why his music continues to resonate with listeners today.
Detailed Look at Key Guitars
Lindell Electric Guitar
The Lindell electric guitar is one of the lesser-known instruments Kurt played. This guitar has a unique look and feel, with its semi-hollow body providing a distinct resonance. When I played a similar model, I was struck by its light weight and comfortable neck, making it easy to handle during long sessions.
The sound is bright and articulate, though it might lack the depth of some of Cobain’s more famous guitars. It’s a great instrument for those looking to capture some of Kurt’s early experimental tones.
Teisco FB-29M/Ibanez Destroyer
Cobain’s Teisco FB-29M and Ibanez Destroyer were used during Nirvana’s early years. These guitars are known for their affordability and distinctive vintage sound. The Teisco, in particular, has a raw, lo-fi quality that suits punk and garage rock styles.
Playing a Teisco, I noticed its quirky charm; it’s not the most refined instrument, but it has a character that’s hard to find in modern guitars. The Ibanez Destroyer, on the other hand, offers a more polished sound with its humbucking pickups providing a thick, powerful tone ideal for heavy riffs.
Univox Hi-Flier Phase 3
The Univox Hi-Flier Phase 3 is another staple of Cobain’s early setup. This guitar is known for its affordability and distinctive looks. It features a lightweight body and a slim neck, making it easy to play.
The Hi-Flier’s pickups deliver a bright, jangly sound that can be surprisingly versatile. When I played a Hi-Flier, I appreciated its straightforward, no-frills design. It’s a fun guitar that can handle everything from clean tones to fuzzy distortions, making it a perfect fit for Kurt’s diverse playing style.
Fender “Greco” Mustang
Kurt’s “Greco” Mustang is a unique instrument, a Japanese-made replica of the Fender Mustang. These guitars are known for their solid build quality and affordable price.
The Greco Mustang that Kurt used had a distinctive tone, with a bit more warmth and midrange punch compared to the standard Mustang. Playing a Greco Mustang, I found it to be very responsive, with a smooth, fast neck that made it a joy to play. The sound is versatile, capable of delivering both sparkling cleans and gritty overdrives.
1970s Gibson SG
The Gibson SG is a legendary guitar known for its sharp, aggressive tone and sleek design. Kurt’s 1970s SG was used sparingly but made a significant impact on his sound. The SG’s humbucking pickups provide a thick, powerful tone that’s perfect for heavy rock music.
When I played an SG, I was impressed by its sustain and the richness of its sound. The guitar feels solid and well-balanced, making it a great choice for both rhythm and lead playing.
Custom Mustang (Pink)
The pink custom Mustang is one of Kurt’s more visually striking guitars. This guitar was customized to fit his preferences, with modifications to the pickups and wiring. The result is a unique instrument that combines the Mustang’s bright, punchy sound with a bit more versatility.
Playing a similar custom Mustang, I enjoyed the balance between its lightweight feel and powerful tone. The pink finish might not be for everyone, but it certainly makes a statement on stage.
Fender Stratocaster “Vandalism”
The Fender Stratocaster “Vandalism” is another iconic guitar used by Kurt Cobain. This particular Strat was heavily modified, featuring a humbucker in the bridge position and distinctive stickers that gave it a unique look.
The Stratocaster is known for its versatility, and with Kurt’s modifications, it delivered a powerful, aggressive tone perfect for grunge music. Playing a Stratocaster with similar modifications, I found it to be incredibly responsive, capable of delivering everything from crisp cleans to roaring overdrives.
Conclusion – What Electric Guitar Did Kurt Cobain Play?
In conclusion, the electric guitars that Kurt Cobain played were as unique and eclectic as his music. From iconic Fender models like the Mustang and Jaguar to more obscure instruments like the Univox Hi-Flier and Teisco FB-29M, each guitar played a crucial role in shaping the sound of Nirvana.
Cobain’s willingness to experiment with different guitars, modify them to suit his needs, and embrace their imperfections created a signature sound that continues to influence musicians today.
When asked, “what electric guitar did Kurt Cobain play?” the answer is a fascinating journey through a collection of instruments that were as raw and authentic as the music they helped create.
Cobain’s guitars were not just tools; they were integral to his artistic expression, each one contributing to the legacy of one of rock’s most iconic figures.
Whether you’re a musician looking to emulate his sound or a fan wanting to understand his artistry, exploring Kurt Cobain’s gear provides a deeper appreciation of his genius and the enduring impact of his music.
